Elephant Research
Chizarira National Park
Elephant Research
The elephant research being carried out in Chizarira National Park and surrounding Protected Areas is looking at obtaining the population characteristics and movements of this iconic animal. All facets of elephant ecology will be looked at including the effect that elephants are having on vegetation.
The elephant is subject to illegal killing for its ivory, and for over 30 years now, no in-depth work has been carried out in Chizarira to find out how the elephant population is faring and what the population structure is. As elephants are large animals capable of moving vast distances, the need to understand their movements and core areas is important.
Rangers that are deployed in the park and safari areas will have the improved ability to protect the elephant if park management is aware of the local and seasonal movements of the herds so that they can ensure that patrol rangers are in nearby proximity to the herds for protection.
The African Lion and Environmental Research Trust (ALERT) in partnership with the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (ZPWMA) have initiated this study by recently collaring an elephant so that its herd movements can be mapped. Further collars are being purchased so that most, if not all herds in the area can be followed. Usually, only one adult female in a herd will be collared as well as a number of bulls moving in bachelor groups or singly.
This project has important management functions that will feedback to the Park Management and also assist ALERT in its human-wildlife mitigation Community work. From a study that ALERT carried out for WWF, it is known that several people in the surrounding Communal Land have been killed and injured by elephants raiding fields; several granaries have been destroyed and some houses holding grain have also been destroyed by elephants.